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l  依據「EM Model篩選之核心技能項目」為出題依據。

19      PROCEDURES AND SKILLS INTEGRAL TO THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

19.1     Airway Techniques

19.1.1                Intubation

19.1.2                Airway adjuncts

19.1.3                Surgical airway

19.1.4                Mechanical ventilation

19.1.5                Non-invasive ventilatory management

19.1.6                Ventilatory monitoring

19.2     Resuscitation

19.2.1                Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

19.2.2                Neonatal resuscitation

19.2.3                Pediatric resuscitation

19.2.4                Post-resuscitative care

19.2.4.1            Therapeutic hypothermia

19.2.5                Blood, fluid, and component therapy

19.2.6                Arterial catheter insertion

19.2.7                Central venous access

19.2.8                Intraosseous line placement

19.2.9                Defibrillation

19.3     Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management

19.3.1                Local anesthesia

19.3.2                Regional nerve block

19.3.3                Procedural sedation

19.3.4                Analgesia

19.4     Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

19.4.1                Abdominal and Gastrointestinal

19.4.1.1            Gastric lavage

19.4.1.2            Gastrostomy tube replacement

19.4.1.3            Nasogastric tube

19.4.1.4            Paracentesis

19.4.2                Cardiovascular and Thoracic

19.4.2.1            Cardiac pacing

19.4.2.2            Cardioversion

19.4.2.3            ECG interpretation

19.4.2.4            Pericardiocentesis

19.4.2.5            Thoracentesis

19.4.2.6            Thoracostomy

19.4.3                Cutaneous

19.4.3.1            Escharotomy

19.4.3.2            Incision and drainage

19.4.3.3            Trephination, nails

19.4.3.4            Wound closure techniques

19.4.3.5            Wound management

19.4.4                Head, Ear, Eye, Nose, and Throat

19.4.4.1            Control of epistaxis

19.4.4.2            laryngoscopy

19.4.4.3            Slit lamp examination

19.4.4.4            Fundoscopy

19.4.4.5            Otoscopy

19.4.4.6            Tonometry

19.4.5                Systemic Infectious

19.4.5.1            Personal protection (equipment and techniques)

19.4.5.2            Universal precautions and exposure management

19.4.6                Musculoskeletal

19.4.6.1            Arthrocentesis

19.4.6.2            Fracture/dislocation immobilization techniques

19.4.6.3            Fracture/dislocation reduction techniques

19.4.6.4            Spine immobilization techniques

19.4.7                Nervous System

19.4.7.1            Lumbar puncture

19.4.8                Obstetrics and Gynecology

19.4.8.1            Delivery of newborn

19.4.8.2            Perimortem C-section

19.4.9                Psychobehavioral

19.4.9.1            Psychiatric screening examination

19.4.9.2            Violent patient management/restraint

19.4.10            Renal and Urogenital

19.4.10.1        Bladder catheterization

19.4.10.1.1    Urethral catheter

19.4.10.1.2    Suprapubic catheter

19.4.10.2        Cystourethrogram

19.4.11            Toxicologic

19.4.11.1        Decontamination

19.5     Ultrasound

19.5.1                Diagnostic ultrasound

19.5.2                Procedural ultrasound

19.6     Other Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

19.6.1                Foreign body removal

20      OTHER CORE COMPETENCIES OF THE PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

20.1     Interpersonal and Communication Skills

20.1.1                Interpersonal Skills

20.1.1.1            Inter-departmental and medical staff relations

20.1.1.2            Inter-departmental relations, teamwork, and collaboration skills

20.1.1.3            Patient and family experience of care

20.1.2                Communication Skills

20.1.2.1            Complaint management and service recovery

20.1.2.2            Conflict management

20.1.2.3            Crisis resource management

20.1.2.4            Delivering bad news

20.1.2.5            Multicultural approach to the ED patient

20.1.2.6            Negotiation skills